Hugging a loved one isn't just a great way to bond - it has several physical benefits as well.
Scientists
found that the hormone oxytocin was released into the blood stream when
you hold a friend close. This lowers blood pressure, reduces stress and
anxiety and can even improve your memory.
However, you have to be selective over who you hug. Giving
a polite embrace to someone you don't know well can have the opposite
effect, according to research from the University of Vienna.
Oxytocin,
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, is primarily known for
increasing bonding, social behaviour and closeness between parents,
children and couples.
Increased oxytocin levels have been
found, for example, in partners in functional relationships. In women,
it is also produced during the childbirth process and during
breastfeeding in order to increase the mother’s bond with the baby.
Hugging can also soften your
personality. The researchers said someone who hugs loved ones often
become more empathetic over time.
Neurophysiologist Jürgen Sandkühler, said: 'The
positive effect only occurs, however, if the people trust each other,
if the associated feelings are present mutually and if the corresponding
signals are sent out.
'If people do not know each other, or if the hug is not desired by both parties, its effects are lost.
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